It wasn't. Betamax had superior video quality, more durable tapes, and better hardware. But VHS? VHS let you record longer. It was cheaper. And it was easier to license, which meant more manufacturers could get into the game. Before long, everyone had a VHS player, and Betamax quietly faded into the recycling bin of history.
There's a lesson in that. Especially if you're a developer, a small business owner, or someone trying to launch a new product.
Sometimes, it's not about building the best thing. It's about building the right thing. The thing that works. The thing that ships. The thing that gets the job done.
That's one of the reasons I've always loved Microsoft Access. Is it flashy? No. Does it scale to a million users? Also no (1). But it's simple. It's stable. And for decades, it's been running real businesses - tracking orders, managing customers, handling logistics. People get so caught up chasing the "enterprise-grade" solution that they forget a working Access database built in a weekend will beat a theoretical masterpiece that never launches.
Same thing happened with my videos. When I first started making tutorials, I was obsessed with perfection. I'd spend a week outlining a lesson, building slides, writing scripts. If I flubbed a single word, I'd re-record the entire segment. It took me months to produce one video.
Now? I still care about quality, of course. But I've let go of the obsession with flawlessness. I lean into clarity, flow, and actually enjoying the process. I can crank out a good video in a day, sometimes in a few hours. And that mindset shift - just get it done, get it out there - has helped my business far more than perfectionism ever did. (2)
Instead of pouring everything into one "perfect" video, I made several. Different angles, different examples, different use cases. And as a result, I show up in more searches. I answer more questions. I help more people. Yes, the quality is still high (3), but I've learned that quantity opens doors, especially when the quality is already solid.
NASA actually had a whole initiative in the 1990s called Better, Faster, Cheaper - the idea was to launch more missions with lower costs and shorter timelines by embracing lean engineering and tighter project scopes. Some of those missions were wildly successful (like Mars Pathfinder), while others failed spectacularly (looking at you, Mars Climate Orbiter). But the philosophy stuck around. It was a reminder that doing something well enough to work - on time and under budget - can often beat chasing perfection that never launches. And in software, just like in space, done is sometimes better than perfect.
So if you're stuck in analysis paralysis, waiting until your product, your app, your database, your whatever is perfect... don't.
Sometimes, being the Betamax of your industry just means you aimed too high, too early. VHS won by being good enough - and everywhere.
Get it working. Get it launched. Improve it later. That's how you win.
(1) Unless you're using a server-based back-end. But that's a different story. And you all know that already.
(2) And if I mess up, well, that's what addendums are for, lol.
(3) I'll say there is something for "practice makes better". Having been doing this for 20 years now, I think I've got my workflow down.
P.S. Here's a list of other technologies that lost, in spite of being "better".
LaserDisc vs. DVD: LaserDiscs had amazing analog picture and audio quality, but they were huge, fragile, and expensive. DVDs were smaller, cheaper, and more convenient. LaserDisc became a film buff footnote.
HD-DVD vs. Blu-ray: Toshiba's HD-DVD was easier and cheaper to manufacture, and some say the format was simpler. But Sony backed Blu-ray, got it into the PlayStation 3, and won the content studio war. Game over.
MiniDisc vs. MP3 Players: MiniDiscs were durable and sounded great. But then Napster happened, and cheap, portable MP3 players (and later the iPod) buried the format in a shallow tech grave.
Windows Phone vs. Android/iPhone: Microsoft's mobile OS had a clean, elegant UI (some say better than Android at the time), but lacked apps and developer support. Meanwhile, Apple and Google raced ahead with ecosystems people actually wanted.
FireWire vs. USB: FireWire was faster and better for things like video transfer, but USB was cheaper, became a universal standard, and won on compatibility. Apple eventually ditched FireWire altogether.
Google+ vs. Facebook: From a features perspective, Google+ had some slick ideas (like Circles). But it came too late, had no clear purpose, and never got the traction Facebook already had. In case you didn't know, I hate Facebook.
Netscape Navigator vs. Internet Explorer: Netscape was the original. Technically ahead in many ways. But Microsoft bundled IE with Windows, made it free, and killed Netscape with distribution and market power.
Zune vs. iPod: Zune actually had great hardware and a nice interface by Gen 2, but Apple already owned the market. You can build the better mousetrap - but not if the world already bought iMice.
Amiga vs. IBM PC: The Amiga was decades ahead graphically and musically. But IBM's standard (and later, clones) dominated because of business adoption and the open hardware model. The better tech got trampled by market momentum.
P.P.S. Can't forget about Star Trek. There are definitely a few "superior" species or technologies that still got beaten by something simpler or scrappier.
The Romulan Warbird vs. the Galaxy-class Enterprise: The Romulan D'deridex Warbird was bigger, had a cloaking device, and ran on artificial singularity power. Technically superior in some ways. But the Federation's teamwork, transparency, and innovation usually won the day. Plus, Data.
The Dominion vs. the Federation: The Dominion had cloning, advanced biotech, massive fleets, and ruthless efficiency. But they didn't account for alliances, Bajoran prophecy, or one very cranky Klingon with a bat'leth.
The Borg vs. Individuality: The Borg represent the ultimate in tech integration and hive-mind coordination. But they keep getting defeated by messy human stuff like creativity, emotion, and Hugh.
The Scimitar vs. the Enterprise-E: In Nemesis, Shinzon's Scimitar had a thalaron radiation weapon, advanced cloak, and like 52 disruptor banks. Still lost to teamwork, clever strategy, and a ramming maneuver Picard probably wouldn't recommend twice.
Species 8472 vs. Humanity: They wiped out Borg cubes like tissue paper. Incomprehensible bio-ships. Genetically superior. Still ended up negotiating with Janeway because diplomacy and storytelling beat brute force.
The Krenim Time Ship vs. Sanity: Had a literal weapon that could erase civilizations from history. Ultimately undone by obsession, ethical compromise, and the Voyager crew being too stubborn to disappear properly.
The Voth vs. Progress: The Voth had transwarp and advanced science way beyond Starfleet. But their society's refusal to question doctrine kept them stagnant. A nod to how dogma can derail even the most evolved tech.
Cardassian Obsidian Order vs. Reality: Surveillance state. High-tech intelligence networks. But arrogance and backchannel warmongering led to their ruin at the hands of the Dominion. Never assume power means wisdom.
Lore vs. Data: Lore was the "superior" Soong-type android - emotions, ambition, advanced design. But Data's moral compass and curiosity made him the one worth trusting. Sometimes being "less advanced" is an advantage.
The Talosians vs. Free Will: Powerful mental abilities, advanced illusion tech. But they were defeated by the human refusal to live in a cage, no matter how nice the decor.
As an electronics retailer in the 80's and 90's it was a hard job trying to navigate what products would be worth stocking and what to avoid. I was quite fussy cos I'd have the job of fixing / maintaining the stuff.
I knew the Amiga well enough to fault find to component level but it was a complex beast. One main board so there wasn't the option to replace a board like on the modular IBM PC's
Going back further the video format battle was on and we attended many demonstration seminars from manufacturers. The N1500 from Phillips was a total disaster, laser disc too expensive with no media and I didn't like the M wrap of the tape on betaMax head drum so VHS was my first choice and I could clearly see which machines people wanted. Never liked Sony's incompatible with anything philosophy so I was a bit biased too.
The Japanese were always the best at the mechanical and electronic bits so I stuck with them.
But on to Access
Stanley Mc Keown
@Reply 11 months ago
My first fluff with databases was with Lotus Approach which I found ( at the time -- 90's ) much easier to understand than MS Access -- I built a really good reliable rental database which had to keep track of rental payments. I fired it up the other day and it still works perfect.
I also built a stock database with pictures of each item ( we had a lot of electronic accessories leads plugs adaptors etc etc ) it was a really useful tool.
I had to force myself to go to msaccess just cos it had won the popularity battle.
Stanley Mc Keown
@Reply 11 months ago
And revisiting access with your help may I add and it's much better now than in the early days.
Stanley Thanks for sharing all that. That's a great perspective, especially from someone who was on the front lines during those format and hardware battles. I really liked your point about the Amiga - how one fault on a giant board meant the whole thing was toast. It's funny how that shifted in the 90s when PCs went modular. If your video card died, no big deal - just swap it out. But now we've come full circle. Everything's back to being crammed onto one board again. Sure, the tech is better now and it makes things smaller and faster, but it's a bit like those old TV/VCR combo units - if one part breaks, you lose the whole setup.
And yeah, Lotus Approach - I never used it myself but I definitely heard of it. That was the era when everyone was trying to figure out what the "best" database tool would be. I don't think Access won because it was the best database technically. It won because Microsoft bundled it into the Office suite. If you already had Word and Excel, you also had Access, and that's how a lot of people - myself included - got into it. I only found it because I needed to build a database and I was struggling trying to write it in C. A buddy of mine said, "Why not try that database program that comes with Office?" I said, "All right, sure." Thirty years later, here we are.
And I agree - Access is much better now than it was in the early days. It could be even better if Microsoft gave it the attention it deserves, but even as it stands, it's still a powerful tool for the people who know how to use it.
Michael Olgren
@Reply 11 months ago
Perfect is the enemy of good (source, hard to say but most likely codified by Voltaire). Again, a tendency to which I struggle. If you know the Enneagram, you know I'm a One.
Stanley Mc Keown
@Reply 11 months ago
Yes because Microsoft had already won the computer OS war and as you say Access came bundled with Office it won the database battle too.
I had the Lotus SmartSuite --- I'm not sure if their spreadsheet 1-2-3 was before excel but it was the one I first became acquainted with and it got confusing when using excel cos they were so alike.
I think at the time Approach was much more user friendly and more logically laid out than Access.
I used the macros a lot ( embedded macros in access ) there was a lot more built in options and you could always find a combination of macros to do what you needed to do.
Access seemed too clunky and complicated at the time and still is though much better -- maybe if it had been more like Approach it would be more popular than it currently is. Many people now don't know what it is or why we need it and use spreadsheets till they get unmanageable as has happened at work with bits of information scattered everywhere. It's a mess.
Kevin Robertson
@Reply 11 months ago
Lotus 1-2-3 Initial Release: 26 January 1983
Microsoft Excel Initial Release: 30 September 1985
Stanley Mc Keown
@Reply 11 months ago
Thanks Kevin yes I'd thought lotus was first -- hence why my computer whizz kid cousin put me on to the Lotus Smartsuite early on.
I wonder if Access developed their embedded macros a lot more would more people take it up for the purpose it was meant for?
I suppose with AI tools anyone can ask for what they want in VBA code
I personally prefer VBA, not just because I teach it, but because I think it's easier to remember a couple of lines of code than to scroll through endless lists of macro commands trying to find the right one. But that's just me.
Sami Shamma
@Reply 11 months ago
Macros were promoted when Access was supposed to be web-ready, and the only way they could do it was with macros. But then they dropped the whole concept of web readiness.
Yeah, that's the reason there's only six advanced classes and why I stopped teaching macros lol.
Jon Stephanou
@Reply 11 months ago
Don't forget about the Cassette tape, yes it was superior to the 8-Track, but it couldn't hold as many songs as a iPod or Zune (which I still have)! However, it could do one thing they couldn't, make a Mix-Tape!! It was a hell of lot cheaper to give your girl a Mix-Tape to declare your feelings than buying her an iPod with the songs loaded on them. Even if she gave up her Walkman, she still had a boom-box to play your tape!
Also, I think AOL was the nail in the coffin for Netscape. They bought them which delayed the release of a newer version and like so many other companies AOl gobbled up, they quickly ran them into the ground in my humble opinion.
Stanley Mc Keown
@Reply 11 months ago
I agree with Sami and Richard about macros now that I know a few lines of VBA cos sometimes getting the right combination of macros to do what you wanted could be a real mind twister especially when it came to manipulating dates -- which was what I had to do with the rentals database but it worked very well when I got it.
Anyone ever tried Airtables ?
Bill Carver
@Reply
11 months ago
What's like betamax firewire's Biggest failing was not that it was inferior or even superior, but rather, it was expensive. Why was it expensive Sony, the ieee 1394 standard was licensed by Sony, not created by Apple. That was actually the same problem with Betamax from the same manufacturer. If Sony had lowered the price of their licensing, we might have been watching beta tapes for a while. But here's the truth about VHS and beta. They were both inferior products compared to what we have today.
Well, no one can argue that as technology improves, things are going to get better, faster, cheaper, and whole technologies are going to replace old ones. But yeah, that's definitely a problem if you license your technology and make it too expensive - no one's going to adopt it. Think of Apple vs. PC. PC's a wide open standard, anyone can make stuff for it, whereas Apple is only Apple. So, which one was adopted more?
Bill Carver
@Reply
11 months ago
Though the Mac was Less popular than windows. The issue, I believe, was value for those who valued the Macintosh. They loved them. I used to be that person. But then when. those started to catch up in the. however, in the rest of the world, apples not really been paying attention to the Macintosh that much right now. IOS and both hits mobile phone. and tablet market share tip together makes up about 63% of the market. making them the number one platform for any computing device on the planet.
Bill yeah, I see what you're saying there. Apple definitely has a strong fanbase, especially with iPhones and iPads. They've built a solid ecosystem, and in the U.S. especially, their mobile market share is huge.
But just to clarify, my point was really about the desktop computer market - where Windows PCs have always been more widely adopted than Macs. Mostly because the PC platform is open, and anyone can build hardware for it, while Apple keeps everything in-house. That openness helped PCs dominate the market for decades.
You're right that Apple leads in some categories, but globally, Android still holds the biggest share when it comes to mobile devices. So depending on what kind of devices you're counting, the numbers shift around. But yeah - totally different ballgame when you compare desktop to mobile.
All that said, I do agree - value matters, and Apple users tend to really love their stuff. I had a witty saying in my head... something like "comparing apples to Androids," but it fell flat. LOL
Stanley Mc Keown
@Reply 11 months ago
I sided with android from the start of proper smart phones cos I found iphones too limiting. I can clone tweek or create apps for android
Stanley Mc Keown
@Reply 11 months ago
Whoops hit the submit button too soon -- iphone seemed to limit things like Bluetooth connections to car audio for example or just Bluetoothing stuff to a PC in the early days but I think they're over that now. You just can't do the same stuff you can with android.
Thomas Gonder
@Reply 11 months ago
Apple was a client of mine back in the 80s. I hated that company. Arrogant and entitled from top to bottom. Steve Jobs had to be the biggest JERK I ever met. It was my task to tell him his desires violated laws and FTC regulations. His answer? F them, we are Apple, we'll do anything we want. And so they did with Chinese slave (prisoner) labor and violating fair-competition laws.
I was so happy with the IBM PCs when they came out. Same with Android phones. There's only one thing I can say about iPhones that's good, despite it being a bad, closed-system thing. The AirTags work just because another iPhone is close by. The same technology doesn't work on Androids because it is an open system that doesn't have the reporting software embedded.
Yeah, I've seen a bunch of Apple and Steve Jobs documentaries, and they all pretty much say the same thing: he was a brilliant guy, but the biggest a-hole to work for. Still, he got results.
I use Tile myself for my Android phone. I've got them in my luggage, in my cars, on my dogs' collars... but yeah, they only work if another Android device running the Tile app is nearby. Luckily down here in Southwest Florida, when I check the Tile map, there are usually 30 or 40 users in range, so it's been reliable for me.
Now what should happen is all these networks work together. Like, why do I need to care what brand it is? Just like cell towers - they should all be using the same infrastructure. Doesn't matter if it's T-Mobile or Verizon, let everything talk to everything. I could go off on a whole rant about this.
I've read that Google has launched a system called Find My Device network, which works similarly to Apple's Find My network. It allows Android devices to help locate other Android devices and Bluetooth trackers, even if they're offline. It was rolled out starting in 2024, and Google partnered with tag manufacturers like Chipolo and Pebblebee to support it. It doesn't yet have full integration with every Android phone or tracker, but it's aiming to be the Android equivalent of Apple's AirTag system.
Eventually...
Bill Carver
@Reply
11 months ago
Actually, for the air tags, the Androids now pick up and allow. player tags to be scanned and returned to the rightful owners and the air tags work also for reporting their location through an Android phone
Bill Carver
@Reply
11 months ago
Thomas You are correct that Steve Jobs throughout the 80s was very aholish He was a man on a mission of excellence. And sometimes that's what's required to make that happen. He knew. what he wanted. and he wanted to make sure everybody knew the same thing. That is, however, why he got fired by the board He decided to have a Contest of sorts you can figure it out with John Scully and the board. It turns out, however, he was correct about the company being turned around for the company was getting what.'s worse after they left their original principles decided to compete with themselves.
There was gil Emilio that hired him back And Steve Jobs took the company without being an a hole from. the brink of bankruptcy to the most wealthy company on the planet. That's a pretty good track record. He was indeed much more funny and mellow in his old age than he was in his youth.
Yeah, it's still heartbreaking to think about what more Steve Jobs might have accomplished had he lived longer. He was undeniably difficult in his younger years, but also brilliant - and it's clear that he evolved, both as a leader and as a person, when he returned to Apple. That second chapter of his life gave us some of his most visionary work.
What makes his passing especially tragic is knowing that he initially chose to treat his pancreatic cancer with alternative therapies. I say this not to criticize him, but because it's a powerful reminder: modern medicine isn't perfect, but it's based on evidence, peer review, and repeatable outcomes. "Alternative medicine" that actually works is just... medicine.
Jobs was a genius in many ways, but even the smartest minds can fall into the trap of thinking intuition or belief is a substitute for science. I wish he had trusted the data sooner. We lost him far too young.
Thomas Gonder
@Reply 11 months ago
I think Richard touched on "natural medicines", maybe it was someone else. I learned from a genius friend at Amgen, when someone says "natural medicine", ask for an example of an unnatural medicine.
Mr. Jobs was a great hype-man and very pushy and scary to people that actually knew how to make things work. I still don't see him as having created anything extraordinary. Tim Cook took the company to be the world's most valued; Steve Jobs was already out of the picture.
My favorite thing when it comes to things like medicine and food in general, people say, "Well, it's a chemical, it's not natural." So you've got dihydrogen monoxide in everything! And of course, you go the other way around too and say, "Well, if it's natural then it must be good for you." Yeah, arsenic is natural. Some people are just dumb. Ya can't fix stupid (says the educator). LOL
Stanley Mc Keown
@Reply 11 months ago
I do exactly the same as you Richard wrt tile and android devices -- have my old vintage cars done the same and various other essential kit.
Bill Carver
@Reply
11 months ago
Richard Dihydrogen monoxide. oh no! Hydrogen hydroxide is much better. and more healthy for you.
Bill Carver
@Reply
11 months ago
Thomas It's true what to say about Tim Cook, and he's been an okay ceo, but nowhere near as creative as Steve Jobs was. Besides, if it wasn't for Steve Jobs, there wouldn't be an apple. His friend, the other Steve was and still is an altruistic? being and all around nice guy. It was Steve Jobs that said, let's sell this. And it was also Steve Jobs. that got rid of an absolute disaster of multiple departments and multiple. products competing against each other and started with the I Mac is one of his first projects after the return had that not happened Apple just would not be there. At the time. By the way, Tim Cook was the accountant in London.
SamiSami It may seem extreme to compare the megalomaniac natures of Jobs and Hitler. Sorry you didn't like the comparison. I don't like that both employed slave labor and terrorized their "citizens".
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